Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2008-07-16
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
20 pages, accepted for publication in Acta Mat
Scientific paper
Owing to their non-planar cores 1/2<111> screw dislocations govern the plastic deformation of BCC metals. Atomistic studies of the glide of these dislocations at 0 K have been performed using Bond Order Potentials for molybdenum and tungsten that account for the mixed metallic and covalent bonding in transition metals. When applying pure shear stress in the slip direction it displays significant twinning-antitwinning asymmetry for molybdenum but not for tungsten. However, for tensile/compressive loading the Schmid law breaks down in both metals, principally due to the effect of shear stresses perpendicular to the slip direction that alter the dislocation core. Recognition of this phenomenon forms a basis for the development of physically based yield criteria that capture the breakdown of the Schmid law in BCC metals. Moreover, dislocation glide may be preferred on {110} planes other than the most highly stressed one, which is reminiscent of the anomalous slip observed in many BCC metals.
Bailey Aimee Gotway
Gröger Roman
Vitek Vojtěch
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