Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-11-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
31 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.051407
We investigate the dependence of the stickiness parameters $t_{ij}=1/(12\tau _{ij})$ -- where the $\tau_{ij}$ are the conventional Baxter parameters -- on the solute diameters $\sigma_{i}$ and $\sigma_{j}$ in multicomponent sticky hard sphere (SHS) models for fluid mixtures of mesoscopic neutral particles. A variety of simple but realistic interaction potentials, utilized in the literature to model \textit{short-ranged attractions} present in real solutions of colloids or reverse micelles, is reviewed. We consider: i) van der Waals attractions, ii) hard-sphere-depletion forces, iii) polymer-coated colloids, iv) solvation effects (in particular hydrophobic bonding and attractions between reverse micelles of water-in-oil microemulsions). We map each of these potentials onto an equivalent SHS model, by requiring the equality of the second virial coefficients. The main finding is that, for most of the potentials considered, the size-dependence of $t_{ij}(T,\sigma_{i},\sigma _{j})$ can be approximated by essentially the same expression, i.e. a simple polynomial in the variable $\sigma_{i}\sigma_{j}/\sigma_{ij}^{2}$, with coefficients depending on the temperature $T$, or -- for depletion interactions -- on the packing fraction $\eta_{0}$ of the depletant particles.
Fantoni Riccardo
Gazzillo Domenico
Giacometti Achille
Sollich Peter
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