Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1997-10-15
Phys. Rev. B 57, 987 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
8 pages, RevTeX; to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.987
We study the low-temperature thermodynamics of a spin-S magnetic impurity coupled to m degenerate bands of interacting electrons in one dimension. By exploiting boundary conformal field theory techniques, we derive exact results for the possible impurity thermal and magnetic response. The leading behavior of the impurity magnetic susceptibility is shown to be insensitive to the electron-electron interaction. In contrast, there are two types of scaling behavior of the impurity specific heat consistent with the symmetries of the problem: Either it remains the same as for the ordinary multichannel Kondo problem for noninteracting electrons, or it acquires a new leading term governed by an interaction-dependent critical exponent. We conjecture that the latter behavior is indeed realized when the impurity is exactly screened (m=2S).
Granath Mats
Johannesson Henrik
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