Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2011-05-24
Phys. Rev. B 84, 035103 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
9 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
Far-infrared diagonal and Hall conductivities of multilayer epitaxial graphene on the C-face of SiC were measured using magneto-optical absorption and Faraday rotation in magnetic fields up to 7 T and temperatures between 5 and 300 K. Multiple components are identified in the spectra, which include: (i) a quasi-classical cyclotron resonance (CR), originating from the highly doped graphene layer closest to SiC, (ii) transitions between low-index Landau levels (LLs), which stem from weakly doped layers and (iii) a broad optical absorption background. Electron and hole type LL transitions are optically distinguished and shown to coexist. An electron-hole asymmetry of the Fermi velocity of about 2% was found within one graphene layer, while the Fermi velocity varies by about 10% across the layers. The optical intensity of the LL transitions is several times smaller than what is theoretically expected for isolated graphene monolayers without electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions.
Crassee Iris
der Marel Dirk van
Kuzmenko Alexey B.
Levallois Julien
Seyller Th.
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