Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-08-28
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 146801 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.146801
We investigate directed motion in non-adiabatically rocked ratchet systems sustaining few bands below the barrier. Upon restricting the dynamics to the lowest M bands, the total system-plus-bath Hamiltonian is mapped onto a discrete tight-binding model containing all the information both on the intra- and inter-well tunneling motion. A closed form for the current in the incoherent tunneling regime is obtained. In effective single-band ratchets, no current rectification occurs. We apply our theory to describe rectification effects in vortex quantum ratchets devices. Current reversals upon variation of the ac-field amplitude or frequency are predicted.
Ferreira Marco S.
grifoni Milena
Majer J. B.
Peguiron J.
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