Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-04-27
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 3 figs, submitted to PRE
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/84/38001
Dense granular matter has to expand in order to flow, a phenomenon known as dilatancy. Here we perform, by means of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, direct measurements of the evolution of the local packing density of a slow and smooth granular shear flow generated in a split-bottomed geometry. The dilatancy is found to be surprisingly strong. The dilated zone follow the region of large strain rate and slowly spreads as a function of time. This suggests that the local packing density is governed by the total amount of local strain experienced since the start of the experiment.
Carroll Timothy J.
Fenistein Denis
Hecke Martin van
Sakaie Ken
Umbanhowar Paul
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