Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-06-09
Phys. Rev. A 82, 051602 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
5 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.051602
We investigate the Mott transitions of three-component (colors) repulsive fermionic atoms in optical lattices using the dynamical mean field theory. We find that for SU(3) symmetry breaking interactions the Mott transition occurs at incommensurate half filling. As a result, a characteristic Mott insulating state appears, where paired atoms with two different colors and atoms with the third color are localized at different sites. We also find another Mott state where atoms with two different colors are localized at different sites and atoms with the third color remain itinerant. We demonstrate that these exotic Mott phases can be detected by experimental double occupancy observations.
Inaba Kensuke
Miyatake Shin-ya
Suga Sei-ichiro
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