Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2006-09-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
7 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
Molecular dynamics computer simulations are used to investigate thedynamics of a binary mixture of charged (Yukawa) particles with a size-ratio of 1:5. We find that the system undergoes a phase transition where the large particles crystallize while the small particles remain in a fluid-like (delocalized) phase. Upon decreasing temperature below the transition, the small particles become increasingly localized on intermediate time scales. This is reflected in the incoherent intermediate scattering functions by the appearance of a plateau with a growing height. At long times, the small particles show a diffusive hopping motion. We find that these transport properties are related to structural correlations and the single-particle potential energy distribution of the small particles.
Horbach Juergen
Kikuchi Norio
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