Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2004-07-28
Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5938 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1839273
We use low-temperature scanning electron microscopy combined with SQUID detection of magnetic flux to image vortices and to investigate low-frequency flux noise in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ thin film SQUIDs. The low-frequency flux noise shows a nonlinear increase with magnetic cooling field up to 60 $\mu$T. This effect is explained by the surface potential barrier at the SQUID hole. By correlating flux noise data with the spatial distribution of vortices, we obtain information on spatial fluctuations of vortices on a microscopic scale, e.g. an average vortex hopping length of approximately 10 nm.
Doenitz Dietmar
Kleiner Reinhold
Koelle Dieter
Straub Rainer
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