Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-04-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
5 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.164501
The thermal expansion of a fluid combined with a temperature-dependent viscosity introduces nonlinearities in the Navier-Stokes equations unrelated to the convective momentum current. The couplings generate the possibility for net fluid flow at the microscale controlled by external heating. This novel thermo-mechanical effect is investigated for a thin fluid chamber by a numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations and analytically by a perturbation expansion. A demonstration experiment confirms the basic mechanism and quantitatively validates our theoretical analysis.
Braun Dieter
Franosch Thomas
Kraus Jonas A.
Weinert Franz M.
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