Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2008-09-05
Phys. Fluids, 20 (2008) 095105
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
27 pages, 14 Postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Fluids
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.2975988
The effect of a uniform spanwise magnetic field on a turbulent channel flow is investigated for the case of low magnetic Reynolds number. DNS and LES computations are performed for two values of the hydrodynamic Reynolds number (10^4 and 2\times 10^4) and the Hartmann number varying in a wide range. It is shown that the main effect of the magnetic field is the suppression of turbulent velocity fluctuations and momentum transfer in the wall-normal direction. This leads to drag reduction and transformation of the mean flow profile. The centerline velocity grows, the mean velocity gradients near the wall decrease, and the typical horizontal dimensions of the coherent structures enlarge upon increasing the Hartmann number. Comparison between LES and DNS results shows that the dynamic Smagorinsky model accurately reproduces the flow transformation.
Boeck Thomas
Krasnov Dmitry
Schumacher Joerg
Zikanov Oleg
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