Metal-Insulator Transition in a Low-Mobility Two-Dimensional Electron System

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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4 pages, LaTeX, physica.sty (slightly modified prabib.sty), Submitted to the 1997 Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-D

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0921-4526(98)00295-6

We have varied the disorder in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon by applying substrate bias. When the disorder becomes sufficiently low, we observe the emergence of the metallic phase, and find evidence for a metal-insulator transition (MIT): the single-parameter scaling of conductivity with temperature near a critical electron density. We obtain the scaling function $\beta$, which determines the length (or temperature) dependence of the conductance. $\beta$ is smooth and monotonic, and linear in the logarithm of the conductance near the MIT, in agreement with the scaling theory for interacting systems.

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