Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2006-10-13
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 156402 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.156402
By combining {\it ab initio} results for the electronic structure and phonon spectrum with the group theory, we establish the origin of the Verwey transition in Fe$_3$O$_4$. Two primary order parameters with $X_3$ and $\Delta_5$ symmetries are identified. They induce the phase transformation from the high-temperature cubic to the low-temperature monoclinic structure. The on-site Coulomb interaction $U$ between 3d electrons at Fe ions plays a crucial role in this transition -- it amplifies the coupling of phonons to conduction electrons and thus opens a gap at the Fermi energy. {\it Published in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 97}, 156402 (2006).}
Oles' Andrzej M.
Parlinski Krzysztof
Piekarz Przemys\law
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