Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2002-12-19
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages RevTeX4, 2 figures, 1 table. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.011401
A strongly-attractive, two-component Fermi gas of atoms exhibits universal behavior and should be mechanically stable as a consequence of the quantum mechanical requirement of unitarity. This requirement limits the maximum attractive force to a value smaller than that of the outward Fermi pressure. To experimentally demonstrate this stability, we use all-optical methods to produce a highly degenerate, two-component gas of $^6$Li atoms in an applied magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance, where strong interactions are observed. We find that the gas is stable at densities far exceeding that predicted previously for the onset of mechanical instability. Further, we provide a temperature-corrected measurement of an important, universal, many-body parameter which determines the stability--the mean field contribution to the chemical potential in units of the local Fermi energy.
Gehm Michael E.
Granade Stephen R.
Hemmer S. L.
O'Hara K. M.
Thomas Joan E.
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