Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-08-15
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.044301
We have used an NMR technique to measure the short-time, three-dimensional displacement of grains in a system of mustard seeds vibrated vertically at 15g. The technique averages over a time interval in which the grains move ballistically, giving a direct measurement of the granular temperature profile. The dense, lower portion of the sample is well described by a recent hydrodynamic theory for inelastic hard spheres. Near the free upper surface the mean free path is longer than the particle diameter and the hydrodynamic description fails.
Candela Donald
Huan Chao
Mair Ross W.
Walsworth Ronald L.
Yang Xiaoyu
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