Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2009-01-15
Phys. Rev. A 79, 042308 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
PDFLatex, 12 pages and 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.042308
We characterize the conditions under which a translationally invariant matrix product state (MPS) is invariant under local transformations. This allows us to relate the symmetry group of a given state to the symmetry group of a simple tensor. We exploit this result in order to prove and extend a version of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, one of the basic results in many-body physics, in the context of MPS. We illustrate the results with an exhaustive search of SU(2)--invariant two-body Hamiltonians which have such MPS as exact ground states or excitations.
Cirac Juan Ignacio
Perez-Garcia David
Sanz Mikel
Wolf Manfred
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