Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-09-16
Phys. Rev. A 72, 043615 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
6 pages,5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.043615
We investigate the many-body dynamics of an effectively attractive one-dimensional Bose system confined in a toroidal trap. The mean-field theory predicts that a bright-soliton state will be formed when increasing the interparticle interaction over a critical point. The study of quantum many-body dynamics in this paper reveals that there is a modulation instability in a finite Bose system correspondingly. We show that Shannon entropy becomes irregular near and above the critical point due to quantum correlations. We also study the dynamical behavior of the instability by exploring the momentum distribution and the fringe visibility, which can be verified experimentally by releasing the trap
Li Weibin
Xie Xiaotao
Yang Xiaoxue
Zhan Zhiming
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