Many-body dispersions in interacting ballistic quantum wires

Details Many-body dispersions in interacting ballistic quantum wires Many-body dispersions in interacting ballistic quantum wires

2004-05-16

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0405352v1

Solid State Comm. 131, 657-663 (2004).

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

14 pages, 6 eps figures. To be published in NANOWIRE, a special issue of Solid State Communications

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.ssc.2004.05.024

We have measured the collective excitation spectrum of interacting electrons in one-dimension. The experiment consists of controlling the energy and momentum of electrons tunneling between two clean and closely situated, parallel quantum wires in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure while measuring the resulting conductance. We measure excitation spectra that clearly deviate from the non-interacting spectrum, attesting to the importance of Coulomb interactions. Notable is an observed 30% enhancement of the velocity of the main excitation branch relative to non-interacting electrons with the same density. In short wires, finite size effects resulting from broken translational invariance are observed. Spin - charge separation is manifested through moire patterns, reflecting different spin and charge excitation velocities.

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