Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-05-02
Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063124 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Since v1: minor changes to text and figures to improve clarity; references added. Submitted to Applied Physics Letters, 30-Apr
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.2768624
Microfabrication of graphene devices used in many experimental studies currently relies on the fact that graphene crystallites can be visualized using optical microscopy if prepared on top of silicon wafers with a certain thickness of silicon dioxide. We study graphene's visibility and show that it depends strongly on both thickness of silicon dioxide and light wavelength. We have found that by using monochromatic illumination, graphene can be isolated for any silicon dioxide thickness, albeit 300 nm (the current standard) and, especially, approx. 100 nm are most suitable for its visual detection. By using a Fresnel-law-based model, we quantitatively describe the experimental data without any fitting parameters.
Blake Peter
Booth Jeffrey T.
Castro Neto Antonio H.
Geim Andre K.
Hill Ernie W.
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