Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-07-10
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 237001 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 3 figures. Discussion on STM tunneling into the Majorana zero mode in the vortex core is added
Scientific paper
We describe experimental signatures of Majorana fermion edge states, which form at the interface between a superconductor and the surface of a topological insulator. If a lead couples to the Majorana fermions through electron tunneling, the Majorana fermions induce \textit{resonant} Andreev reflections from the lead to the grounded superconductor. The linear tunneling conductance is $0 $ ($2 e^2/h$) if there is an even (odd) number of vortices in the superconductor. Similar resonance occurs for tunneling into the zero mode in the vortex core. We also study the current and noise of a two-lead device.
Law K. T.
Lee Patrick A.
Ng Tai Kai
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