Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2006-11-22
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
11 pages, 41 references, no figures
Scientific paper
The linear response of itinerant transition metal ferromagnets to transverse magnetic fields is studied in a self-consistent adiabatic local-density approximation. The susceptibility is calculated from a microscopic Hamiltonian, including spin-conserving impurities, impurity induced spin-orbit interaction and magnetic impurities using the Keldysh formalism. The Gilbert damping constant in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is identified, parametrized by an effective transverse spin dephasing rate, and is found to be inversely proportional to the exchange splitting. Our result justify the phenomenological treatment of transverse spin dephasing in the study of current-induced magnetization dynamics in weak, itinerant ferromagnets by Tserkovnyak \textit{et al.}. We show that neglect of gradient corrections in the quasiclassical transport equations leads to incorrect results when the exchange potential becomes of the order of the Fermi energy.
Bauer Gerrit E. W.
Brataas Arne
Skadsem Hans Joakim
Tserkovnyak Yaroslav
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