Magnetic Properties of the Intermediate State in Small Type-I Superconductors

Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid)

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.72.020505

We present simulations of the intermediate state of type-I superconducting films solving the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, which include the demagnetizing fields via the Biot-Savart law. For small square samples we find that, when slowly increasing the applied magnetic field $H_a$, there is a saw-tooth behavior of the magnetization and very geometric patterns, due to the influence of surface barriers; while when slowly decreasing $H_a$, there is a positive magnetization and symmetry-breaking structures. When random initial conditions are considered, we obtain droplet and laberynthine striped patterns, depending on $H_a$.

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