Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2006-02-13
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
5 Figures, 4 pages
Scientific paper
We provide evidence that high-pressure high-temperature (2.5 GPa and 1040 K) treatment of mixtures of iron with fullerene powders leads to the complete transformation of iron into iron carbide Fe$_3$C. The comparison of the magnetic properties (Curie temperature and magnetic moment) of the here studied samples and those for the ferromagnetic polymer Rh-C$_{60}$ indicates that the main ferromagnetic signal reported in those samples is due to Fe$_3$C and not related to the ferromagnetism of carbon as originally interpreted. Taking into account the results obtained in this study the original paper on ``Magnetic carbon" (Nature {\bf 413}, 716 (2001)) was recently retracted.
Dubrovinsky Leonid
Dzwilewski A.
Esquinazi Pablo
Setzer A.
Talyzin A.
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