Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1999-12-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
12 pages, 7 figures (best viewed in color)
Scientific paper
The low-energy eigenstates of two interacting electrons in a square quantum dot in a magnetic field are determined by numerical diagonalization. In the strong correlation regime, the low-energy eigenstates show Aharonov-Bohm type oscillations, which decrease in amplitude as the field increases. These oscillations, including the decrease in amplitude, may be reproduced to good accuracy by an extended Hubbard model in a basis of localized one-electron Hartree states. The hopping matrix element, $t$, comprises the usual kinetic energy term plus a term derived from the Coulomb interaction. The latter is essential to get good agreement with exact results. The phase of $t$ gives rise to the usual Peierls factor, related to the flux through a square defined by the peaks of the Hartree wavefunctions. The magnitude of $t$ decreases slowly with magnetic field as the Hartree functions become more localized, giving rise to the decreasing amplitude of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations.
Creffield Charles E.
Jefferson John H.
Sarkar Sourav
Tipton D. L.
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