Magnetic Phase Transition and Magnetization Plateau in Cs$_2$CuBr$_4$

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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6 pages, 4 figures, 4 eps files, ptptex, will appear in Supplement of Progress in Theoretical Physics

Scientific paper

10.1143/PTPS.145.101

The crystal structure of Cs$_2$CuBr$_4$ is the same as that of Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$, which has been characterized as a spin-1/2 quasi-two-dimensional frustrated system. The magnetic properties of Cs$_2$CuBr$_4$ were investigated by magnetization and specific heat measurements. The phase transition at zero magnetic field was detected at $T_{\rm N}=1.4$ K. It was observed that the magnetization curve has a plateau at about one-third of the saturation magnetization for magnetic field $H$ parallel to the $b$- and $c$-axes, while no plateau was observed for $H\parallel a$. The field-induced phase transition to the plateau state appears to be of the first order. The mechanism leading to the magnetization plateau is discussed.

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