Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2004-10-09
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 157205 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
final version, to appear in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.157205
Na$_x$CoO$_2$, the parent compound of the recently synthesized superconductor Na$_x$CoO$_2$:$y$H$_2$O, exhibits bulk antiferromagnetic order below $\sim20$ K for 0.75 $\leq x \leq$ 0.9. We have performed neutron scattering experiments in which we observed Bragg reflections corresponding to A-type antiferromagnetic order in a Na$_{0.82}$CoO$_2$ single crystal and characterized the corresponding spin-wave dispersions. The spin waves exhibit a strongly energy-dependent linewidth. The in-plane and out-of-plane exchange constants resulting from a fit to a nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model are similar in magnitude, which is unexpected in view of the layered crystal structure of Na$_{x}$CoO$_2$. Possible implications of these observations are discussed.
Bayrakci Sibel P.
Bourges Ph.
Chen Dong-Ping
Enderle Mechthild
Keimer Bernhard
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