Magnetic field induced non-Gaussian fluctuations in macroscopic equilibrium systems

Details Magnetic field induced non-Gaussian fluctuations in macroscopic equilibrium systems Magnetic field induced non-Gaussian fluctuations in macroscopic equilibrium systems

2010-04-29

arxiv.org/abs/1004.5310v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 146802 (2010)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

4 pages, 2 figures; published version

Scientific paper

We calculate the magnetic-field dependent nonlinear conductance and noise in a macroscopic inhomogeneous system. If the system does not possess a specific symmetry, the magnetic field induces a nonzero third cumulant of the current even at equilibrium. This cumulant is related to the first and second voltage derivatives of the spectral density and average current in the same way as for mesoscopic quantum-coherent systems. The system provides a robust test of a non-equilibrium fluctuation relation.

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