Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1997-10-07
Phys. Rev. B 56 (1997) 8129-8137
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
10 pages, 2 postscript figures, REVTeX
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.56.8129
Quantum tunneling of domain walls out of an impurity potential in a mesoscopic ferromagnetic sample is investigated. Using improved expressions for the domain wall mass and for the pinning potential, we find that the cross-over temperature between thermal activation and quantum tunneling is of a different functional form than found previously. In materials like Ni or YIG, the crossover temperatures are around 5 mK. We also find that the WKB exponent is typically two orders of magnitude larger than current estimates. The sources for these discrepancies are discussed, and precise estimates for the transition from three-dimensional to one-dimensional magnetic behavior of a wire are given. The cross-over temperatures from thermal to quantum transitions and tunneling rates are calculated for various materials and sample sizes.
Braun Hans-Benjamin
Kyriakidis Jordan
Loss Daniel
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