Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2005-01-26
Europhysics Letters 69, 431 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
five pages, one figure
Scientific paper
10.1209/epl/i2004-10369-0
In type-I superconducting cylinders bulk superconductivity is destroyed above the first critical current. Below the second critical current the `type-I mixed state' displays fluctuation superconductivity which contributes to the total current. A magnetic flux on the axis of the cylinder can change the second critical current by as much as 50 percent so that half a flux quantum can switch the cylinder from normal conduction to superconductivity: the Aharonov--Bohm effect manifests itself in macroscopically large resistance changes of the cylinder.
Bestgen Wolfgang
Ellenberger Catrin
Gebhard Florian
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