Luttinger Liquid in the Core of Screw Dislocation in Helium-4

Details Luttinger Liquid in the Core of Screw Dislocation in Helium-4 Luttinger Liquid in the Core of Screw Dislocation in Helium-4

2007-05-21

arxiv.org/abs/0705.2967v2

Phys.Rev.Lett. 99, 035301 (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

replaced with revised version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.035301

On the basis of first-principle Monte Carlo simulations we find that the screw dislocation along the hexagonal axis of an hcp He4 crystal features a superfluid core. This is the first example of a regular quasi-one-dimensional supersolid, and one of the cleanest cases of a regular Luttinger-liquid system. In contrast, the same type of screw dislocation in solid Hydrogen is insulating.

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