Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2007-09-19
Phys. Rev. B 77, 134501 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
The effect of sample size and surface roughness on the phonon thermal conductivity $\kappa_p$ of Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ single crystals was studied down to 50 mK. At 0.5 K, $\kappa_p$ is proportional to $\sqrt{A}$, where $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the sample. This demonstrates that $\kappa_p$ is dominated by boundary scattering below 0.5 K or so. However, the expected $T^3$ dependence of $\kappa_p$ is not observed down to 50 mK. Upon roughing the surfaces, the $T^3$ dependence is restored, showing that departures from $T^3$ are due to specular reflection of phonons off the mirror-like sample surfaces. We propose an empirical power law fit, to $\kappa_p \sim T^{\alpha}$ (where $\alpha < 3$) in cuprate single crystals. Using this method, we show that recent thermal conductivity studies of Zn doping in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ re-affirm the universal heat conductivity of d-wave quasiparticles at $T \to 0$.
Bonnemaison Jean-Baptiste
Chen Hua-Xing
Fournier Patricia
Li Shi-Yan
Payeur A.
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