Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1997-11-20
Physics
Condensed Matter
Latex, 26 pages
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00207-7
Low-energy excitations in spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin ladders are studied by bosonization and gauge theoretical description. It is explicitly shown that zero modes in the bosonization play an essentially important role. Low-energy excitations in the 2-leg system is described by spin triplet Majorana fermions, and in the 3-leg case spin excitations on the top and bottom ladders are described by two massless scalar fields. It is predicted that if inter-ladder interaction between the top and bottom chains is introduced, a phase transition occures at some critical coupling and the system acquires an energy gap.
Ichinose Ikuo
Kayama Yasuyuki
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