Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2009-10-13
Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 047003 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
We have found experimentally that the critical current of a square superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) depends exponentially upon the side length L and the square root of the temperature T. As a consequence, the effective transition temperature Tc of the TES is current-dependent and at fixed current scales as 1/L^2. We also have found that the critical current can show clear Fraunhofer-like oscillations in an applied magnetic field, similar to those found in Josephson junctions. The observed behavior has a natural theoretical explanation in terms of longitudinal proximity effects if the TES is regarded as a weak link between superconducting leads. We have observed the proximity effect in these devices over extraordinarily long lengths exceeding 100 um.
Bandler Simon R.
Chervenak James A.
Clem John R.
Sadleir John E.
Smith Stephen J.
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