Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-04-16
Phys. Rev. E vol 68 article 041103 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
As-published version; two significant errors fixed, two references added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.041103
A simple example of a non-equilibrium system for which fluctuations are important is a system of particles which diffuse and may annihilate in pairs on contact. The renormalization group can be used to calculate the time dependence of the density of particles, and provides both an exact value for the exponent governing the decay of particles and an epsilon-expansion for the amplitude of this power law. When the diffusion is anomalous, as when the particles perform Levy flights, the critical dimension depends continuously on the control parameter for the Levy distribution. The epsilon-expansion can then become an expansion in a small parameter. We present a renormalization group calculation and compare these results with those of a simulation.
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