Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1997-04-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
The article contains 4 pages and two figures
Scientific paper
We analyze the probabilities of large infrequent fluctuations in systems driven by external fields. In a broad range of the field magnitudes, the logarithm of the fluctuation probability is linear in the field magnitude, and the response can be characterized by a logarithmic susceptibility. This susceptibility is used to analyze optimal control of large fluctuations. For nonadiabatic driving, the activation energies for nucleation and for escape of a Brownian particle display singular behavior as a function of the field shape.
Dykman Mark I.
Rabitz Herschel
Smelyanskiy Vadim N.
Vugmeister B. E.
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