Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-12-27
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
7 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We investigate the relative phase between two weakly interacting 1D condensates of bosonic atoms after suddenly switching on the tunnel-coupling. The following phase dynamics is governed by the quantum sine-Gordon equation. In the semiclassical limit of weak interactions, we observe the parametric amplification of quantum fluctuations leading to the formation of breathers with a finite lifetime. The typical lifetime and density of the these 'quasibreathers' are derived employing exact solutions of the classical sine-Gordon equation. Both depend on the initial relative phase between the condensates, which is considered as a tunable parameter.
Marquardt Florian
Neuenhahn Clemens
Polkovnikov Anatoli
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