Local Friedel sum rule on graphs

Details Local Friedel sum rule on graphs Local Friedel sum rule on graphs

2002-11-25

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0211548v1

Phys. Rev. B67 (2003) 245410.

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

25 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.67.245410

We consider graphs made of one-dimensional wires connected at vertices and on which may live a scalar potential. We are interested in a scattering situation where the graph is connected to infinite leads. We investigate relations between the scattering matrix and the continuous part of the local density of states, the injectivities, emissivities and partial local density of states. Those latter quantities can be obtained by attaching an extra lead at the point of interest and by investigating the transport in the limit of zero transmission into the additional lead. In addition to the continuous part related to the scattering states, the spectrum of graphs may present a discrete part related to states that remain uncoupled to the external leads. The theory is illustrated with the help of a few simple examples.

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