Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2011-03-10
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 046801 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.046801
We study the damping of molecular vibrations due to electron-hole pair excitations in donor-acceptor(D-A) type molecular rectifiers. At finite voltage additional non-equilibrium electron-hole pair excitations involving both electrodes become possible, and contribute to the stimulated emission and absorption of phonons. We point out a generic mechanism for D-A molecules, where the stimulated emission can dominate beyond a certain voltage due to inverted position of the D and A quantum resonances. This leads to current-driven amplification (negative damping) of the phonons similar to laser-action. We investigate the effect in realistic molecular rectifier structures using first principles calculations.
Brandbyge Mads
Hedegard Per
Lü Jing Tao
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