Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2009-04-12
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Submitted for publication on March 03, 2009
Scientific paper
We investigate the surface state of Bi$_2$Te$_3$ using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and transport measurements. By scanning over the entire Brillouin zone (BZ), we demonstrate that the surface state consists of a single non-degenerate Dirac cone centered at the $\Gamma$ point. Furthermore, with appropriate hole (Sn) doping to counteract intrinsic n-type doping from vacancy and anti-site defects, the Fermi level can be tuned to intersect only the surface states, indicating a full energy gap for the bulk states, consistent with a carrier sign change near this doping in transport properties. Our experimental results establish for the first time that Bi$_2$Te$_3$ is a three dimensional topological insulator with a single Dirac cone on the surface, as predicted by a recent theory.
Analytis James G.
Chen Yan-Ling
Chu Jiun-Haw.
Dai Xian-Xin
Fang Zhong
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