Large atom number Bose-Einstein Condensate machines

Details Large atom number Bose-Einstein Condensate machines Large atom number Bose-Einstein Condensate machines

2005-07-15

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507348v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

14 pages, 12 figures Submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments

Scientific paper

10.1063/1.2163977

We describe experimental setups for producing large Bose-Einstein condensates of 23Na and 87Rb. In both, a high flux thermal atomic beam is decelerated by a Zeeman slower and is captured and cooled in a magneto-optical trap. The atoms are then transfered into a cloverleaf style Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap and cooled to quantum degeneracy with radio frequency induced forced evaporation. Typical condensates contain 20 million atoms. The design includes a second vacuum chamber into which ultracold atoms can be transported with an optical tweezers. This allows the flexibility to rapidly prepare and perform a wide variety of experiments.

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