Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1997-02-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages, 1 figure, submitted to PRB
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1422
We consider a Landau theory of coupled charge and spin-density wave order parameters as a simple model for the ordering that has been observed experimentally in the La_2NiO_4 and La_2CuO_4 families of doped antiferromagnets. The period of the charge-density wave is generically half that of the spin-density wave, or equivalently the charges form antiphase domain walls in the antiferromagnetic order. A sharp distinction exists between the case in which the ordering is primarily charge driven (which produces a sequence of transitions in qualitative agreement with experiment) or spin driven (which does not). We also find that stripes with non-collinear spin order (i.e. spiral phases) are possible in a region of the phase diagram where the transition is spin driven; the spiral is circular only when there is no charge order, and is otherwise elliptical with an eccentricity proportional to the magnitude of the charge order.
Emery Victor J.
Kivelson Steven A.
Zachar Oron
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