Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-03-05
New J. Phys. 9, 439 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 4 color figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/9/12/439
An electron-cooling principle based on Landau quantization is proposed for nanoscale conductor systems. Operation relies on energy-selective electron tunneling into a two-dimensional electron gas in quantizing magnetic fields. This quantum refrigerator provides significant cooling power (~1 nW at a few K for realistic parameters) and offers a unique flexibility thanks to its tunability via the magnetic-field intensity. The available performance is only marginally affected by nonidealities such as disorder or imperfections in the semiconductor. Methods for the implementation of this system and its characterization are discussed.
Beltram Fabio
Fazio Rosario
Giazotto Francesco
Governale Michele
Taddei Fabio
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