Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-03-23
PRB 78, 024503 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Replaced Figure 1 with color version, corrected more typos. Version submitted to PRB
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024503
We directly observe low-temperature non-equilibrium quasiparticle tunneling in a pair of charge qubits based on the single Cooper-pair box. We measure even- and odd-state dwell time distributions as a function of temperature, and interpret these results using a kinetic theory. While the even-state lifetime is exponentially distributed, the odd-state distribution is more heavily weighted to short times, implying that odd-to-even tunnel events are not described by a homogenous Poisson process. The mean odd-state dwell time increases sharply at low temperature, which is consistent with quasiparticles tunneling out of the island before reaching thermal equilibrium.
Delsing Per
Echternach Pierre M.
Lutchyn Roman
Shaw Matthew D.
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