Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-01-25
Phys. Rev. E, 65, 066112 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.066112
Time-dependent density functional theory, proposed recently in the context of atomic diffusion and non-equilibrium processes in solids, is tested against Monte Carlo simulation. In order to assess the basic approximation of that theory, the representation of non-equilibrium states by a local equilibrium distribution function, we focus on one-dimensional lattice models, where all equilibrium properties can be worked exactly from the known free energy as a functional of the density. This functional determines the thermodynamic driving forces away from equilibrium. In our studies of the interfacial kinetics of atomic hopping and spin relaxation, we find excellent agreement with simulations, suggesting that the method is useful also for treating more complex problems.
Dieterich Wolfgang
Frisch Harry L.
Gouyet Jean-Francois
Kessler Manfred
Maass Philipp
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