Kinetic energy of He atoms in liquid $^4$He-$^3$He mixtures

Details Kinetic energy of He atoms in liquid $^4$He-$^3$He mixtures Kinetic energy of He atoms in liquid $^4$He-$^3$He mixtures

2003-10-24

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0310586v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Materials Science

8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication, Physical Review B

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.68.214522

Deep Inelastic Neutron Scattering measurements on liquid $^3$He-$^4$He mixtures in the normal phase have been performed on the VESUVIO spectrometer at the ISIS pulsed neutron source at exchanged wavevectors of about $q \simeq 120.0$ \AA$^{-1}$. The neutron Compton profiles J(y) of the mixtures were measured along the $T=1.96$ K isotherm for $^3$He concentrations, $x$, ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 at saturated vapour pressures. Values of kinetic energies, $$, of $^3$He and $^4$He atoms as a function of $x$, $(x)$, were extracted from the second moment of J(y). The present determinations of $(x)$ confirm previous experimental findings for both isotopes and, in the case of $^3$He, a substantial disagreement with theory is found. In particular $(x)$ for the $^3$He atoms is found to be independent of concentration yielding a value $_3(x=0.1)\simeq 12 K $, much lower than the value suggested by the most recent theoretical estimates of approximately 19 K .

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