Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-05-15
JETP Letters, Vol. 75(12), 2002, p. 646 [Pisma v Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, Vol. 75(12), 2002, p. 772]
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1134/1.1503330
We investigate the Josephson effect in S$_{\rm F}$XS$_{\rm F}$ junctions, where S$_{\rm F}$ is a superconducting material with a ferromagnetic exchange field, and X a weak link. The critical current $I_c$ increases with the (antiparallel) exchange fields if the distribution of transmission eigenvalues of the X-layer has its maximum weight at small values. This exchange field enhancement of the supercurrent does not exist if X is a diffusive normal metal. At low temperatures, there is a correspondence between the critical current in an S$_{\rm F}$IS$_{\rm F}$ junction with collinear orientations of the two exchange fields, and the AC supercurrent amplitude in an SIS tunnel junction. The difference of the exchange fields $h_1-h_2$ in an S$_{\rm F}$IS$_{\rm F}$ junction corresponds to the potential difference $V_1-V_2$ in an SIS junction; i.e., the singularity in $I_c$ [in an S$_{\rm F}$IS$_{\rm F}$ junction] at $|h_1-h_2|=\Delta_1+\Delta_2$ is the analogue of the Riedel peak. We also discuss the AC Josephson effect in S$_{\rm F}$IS$_{\rm F}$ junctions.
Belzig Wolfgang
Bruder Christoph
Chtchelkatchev Nikolay M.
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