Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2001-06-26
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 .eps figures
Scientific paper
We apply a Gutzwiller-like variational technique to study Josephson conduction across a quantum dot with an odd number of electrons connected to two superconducting leads. We show that, for small values of the superconducting gap, Kondo correlations and superconductivity cooperate to enhance the Josephson current. As the superconducting gap increases, the current changes sign and the system becomes a $\pi$-junction. The $\pi$-junction behavior sets in much before antiferromagnetic correlations at the dot can be treated perturbatively.
Campagnano Gabriele
Giuliano Domenico
Tagliacozzo Arturo
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