Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-07-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
We analyze the tunneling of vortex states from elliptically shaped traps. Using the hydrodynamic representation of the Gross-Pitaevskii (Nonlinear Schr\"odinger) equation, we derive analytically and demonstrate numerically a novel type of quantum fluid flow: a jet-like singularity formed by the interaction between the vortex and the nonhomogenous field. For strongly elongated traps, the ellipticity overwhelms the circular rotation, resulting in the ejection of field in narrow, well-defined directions. These jets can also be understood as a formation of caustics since they correspond to a convergence of trajectories starting from the top of the potential barrier and meeting at a certain point on the exit line. They will appear in any coherent wave system with angular momentum and non-circular symmetry, such as superfluids, Bose-Einstein condensates, and light.
Cohen Edith
Fleischer Jochem
Fleurov Victor
Muenzel S.
Soffer Abner
No associations
LandOfFree
Jet-like tunneling from a trapped vortex does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Jet-like tunneling from a trapped vortex, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Jet-like tunneling from a trapped vortex will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-4231