Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1997-09-03
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2863 (1997)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
7 pages, Latex, 3 figures, to be published in Phys.Rev.Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2863
A unified treatment of the cohesive and conducting properties of metallic nanostructures in terms of the electronic scattering matrix is developed. A simple picture of metallic nanocohesion in which conductance channels act as delocalized chemical bonds is derived in the jellium approximation. Universal force oscillations of order epsilon_F/lambda_F are predicted when a metallic quantum wire is stretched to the breaking point, which are synchronized with quantized jumps in the conductance.
Baeriswyl Dionys
Bürki J.
Stafford Charles A.
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