Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2003-12-19
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 186403 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.186403
A stability analysis of metal nanowires shows that a Jahn-Teller deformation breaking cylindrical symmetry can be energetically favorable, leading to stable nanowires with elliptic cross sections. The sequence of stable cylindrical and elliptical nanowires allows for a consistent interpretation of experimental conductance histograms for alkali metals, including both the shell and supershell structures. It is predicted that for gold, elliptical nanowires are even more likely to form since their eccentricity is smaller than for alkali metals. The existence of certain metastable ``superdeformed'' nanowires is also predicted.
Bürki J.
Grabert Hermann
Stafford Charles A.
Urban Daniel F.
Zhang Chun-Hua
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